Psych Success a Q & a Review Davis
. 2017 Sep;17(six):905-911.
doi: 10.1037/emo0000310. Epub 2017 Mar xxx.
Understanding reappraisal as a multicomponent procedure: The psychological wellness benefits of attempting to use reappraisal depend on reappraisal success
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- PMID: 28358559
- PMCID: PMC5573643
- DOI: 10.1037/emo0000310
Costless PMC article
Understanding reappraisal as a multicomponent process: The psychological health benefits of attempting to utilize reappraisal depend on reappraisal success
Emotion. 2017 Sep .
Free PMC article
Abstruse
When is reappraisal-reframing a state of affairs's meaning to alter its emotional impact-associated with psychological wellness? To answer this question, we should consider that reappraisal is a multicomponent process that includes, first, deciding to attempt to use reappraisal and, second, implementing reappraisal with varying degrees of success. Although theories of emotion regulation suggest that both attempting reappraisal more than ofttimes and implementing reappraisal more than successfully are necessary to achieve greater psychological health, no research has directly tested this assumption. We propose that daily diaries are particularly well suited to assess these 2 components considering diaries tin can capture repeated attempts and success in daily life and with relative precision. In a sample of customs adults (N = 219), we found that among participants experiencing elevated life stress (only not among those experiencing lower life stress), attempting reappraisal more ofttimes was associated with fewer depressive symptoms for those who used reappraisal more successfully, just was associated with somewhat more than depressive symptoms for those who used reappraisal less successfully. These findings advise that attempting reappraisal is associated with benefits only when individuals can implement it successfully. Thus, to fully understand the health implications of emotion regulation, we must consider it as a multicomponent procedure. (PsycINFO Database Tape
(c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).
Figures

Unproblematic slopes of the significant three-way interaction betwixt daily reappraisal attempts, daily reappraisal success, and life stress predicting depressive symptoms. All predictors are plotted at +/− 1 SD from the mean. Mistake confined represent standard errors of the hateful. *p < .05, † p = .053.
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